conf/cluster.conf
conf/application.properties

# 集群节点(此处是在同一台机器上,所以用ip区分)
192.168.10.13:8841
192.168.10.13:8845
192.168.10.13:8848

spring.datasource.platform=mysql
db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&AllowPublicKeyRetrieval=True
db.user.0=test
db.password.0=xiaokunji

   <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

spring:   
    cloud:
        nacos:
            -- 配置中心
            config:
                namespace: xkjNamespace
                server-addr: 192.168.2.101:8841,192.168.2.101:8845,192.168.2.101:8848
                group: xkjGroup
            -- 注册中心
            discovery:
                server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr}
                cluster-name: xkjCluster
                -- 此处是命名空间的id
                namespace: xkjNamespace
                service: javaDemoDiscovery
                group: xkjGroup

    application:
        name: javaDemo

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: javaDemo
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:8848
      config:
        namespace: xkjNamespace
        file-extension: yml
        shared-configs:
          - data-id: mysqlTest.yml
            refresh: true
            group: xkjGroup
        extension-configs:
          - data-id: MyTest.yml
            refresh: true
            group: xkjGroup

        group: xkjGroup # 该配置如果放在share和extentsion配置的前面,将覆盖其下的组

    @Value("${my.name:本地值name}")
    private String name;

    @Value("${person.name:本地值person.name}")
    private String person_name;

    @Value("${personAge:本地值personAge}")
    private String personAge;

    @Value("${personName:本地值personName}")
    private String personName;

class LongPollingRunnable implements Runnable {
        private int taskId;

        public LongPollingRunnable(int taskId) {
            this.taskId = taskId;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {

            List<CacheData> cacheDatas = new ArrayList<CacheData>();
            List<String> inInitializingCacheList = new ArrayList<String>();
            try {
                // check failover config
                for (CacheData cacheData : cacheMap.get().values()) {
                    if (cacheData.getTaskId() == taskId) {
                        cacheDatas.add(cacheData);
                        try {
                            checkLocalConfig(cacheData);
                            if (cacheData.isUseLocalConfigInfo()) {
                                cacheData.checkListenerMd5();
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            LOGGER.error("get local config info error", e);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // check server config
                List<String> changedGroupKeys = checkUpdateDataIds(cacheDatas, inInitializingCacheList);
                LOGGER.info("get changedGroupKeys:" + changedGroupKeys);
//              省略剩下代码  .....
            }
        }
}

public void checkConfigInfo() {
        // 分任务
        int listenerSize = cacheMap.get().size();
        // 向上取整为批数
        int longingTaskCount = (int) Math.ceil(listenerSize / ParamUtil.getPerTaskConfigSize());
        if (longingTaskCount > currentLongingTaskCount) {
            for (int i = (int) currentLongingTaskCount; i < longingTaskCount; i++) {
                // 要判断任务是否在执行 这块需要好好想想。 任务列表现在是无序的。变化过程可能有问题
                executorService.execute(new LongPollingRunnable(i));
            }
            currentLongingTaskCount = longingTaskCount;
        }
    }

@SuppressWarnings("PMD.ThreadPoolCreationRule")
    public ClientWorker(final HttpAgent agent, final ConfigFilterChainManager configFilterChainManager, final Properties properties) {
        this.agent = agent;
        this.configFilterChainManager = configFilterChainManager;
        // Initialize the timeout parameter
        init(properties);
        executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, new ThreadFactory() {
            @Override
            public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                Thread t = new Thread(r);
                t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker." + agent.getName());
                t.setDaemon(true);
                return t;
            }
        });
        // 执行的线程池
        executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), new ThreadFactory() {
            @Override
            public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                Thread t = new Thread(r);
                t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.Worker.longPolling." + agent.getName());
                t.setDaemon(true);
                return t;
            }
        });

        executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    checkConfigInfo();
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    LOGGER.error("[" + agent.getName() + "] [sub-check] rotate check error", e);
                }
            }
        }, 1L, 10L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

/**
     * 从Server获取值变化了的DataID列表。返回的对象里只有dataId和group是有效的。 保证不返回NULL。
     */
    List<String> checkUpdateDataIds(List<CacheData> cacheDatas, List<String> inInitializingCacheList) throws IOException {
        // 构造参数- 通过配置dataId/group/tenant等数据来指定文件
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (CacheData cacheData : cacheDatas) {
            if (!cacheData.isUseLocalConfigInfo()) {
                sb.append(cacheData.dataId).append(WORD_SEPARATOR);
                sb.append(cacheData.group).append(WORD_SEPARATOR);
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(cacheData.tenant)) {
                    sb.append(cacheData.getMd5()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR);
                } else {
                    sb.append(cacheData.getMd5()).append(WORD_SEPARATOR);
                    sb.append(cacheData.getTenant()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR);
                }
                if (cacheData.isInitializing()) {
                    // cacheData 首次出现在cacheMap中&首次check更新
                    inInitializingCacheList
                        .add(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.tenant));
                }
            }
        }
        boolean isInitializingCacheList = !inInitializingCacheList.isEmpty();
        // 核心方法- 检查更新文件
        return checkUpdateConfigStr(sb.toString(), isInitializingCacheList);
    }

    /**
     * 从Server获取值变化了的DataID列表。返回的对象里只有dataId和group是有效的。 保证不返回NULL。
     */
    List<String> checkUpdateConfigStr(String probeUpdateString, boolean isInitializingCacheList) throws IOException {
        List<String> params = new ArrayList<String>(2);
        params.add(Constants.PROBE_MODIFY_REQUEST);
        params.add(probeUpdateString);

        List<String> headers = new ArrayList<String>(2);
        headers.add("Long-Pulling-Timeout");
        // 设置长轮询的过期时间
        headers.add("" + timeout);

        // told server do not hang me up if new initializing cacheData added in
        if (isInitializingCacheList) {
            headers.add("Long-Pulling-Timeout-No-Hangup");
            headers.add("true");
        }

        if (StringUtils.isBlank(probeUpdateString)) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        try {
            // In order to prevent the server from handling the delay of the client's long task,
            // increase the client's read timeout to avoid this problem.

            long readTimeoutMs = timeout + (long) Math.round(timeout >> 1);
            // 长轮询请求
            HttpResult result = agent.httpPost(Constants.CONFIG_CONTROLLER_PATH + "/listener", headers, params,
                agent.getEncode(), readTimeoutMs);

            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == result.code) {
                setHealthServer(true);
                // 解析返参
                return parseUpdateDataIdResponse(result.content);
            } else {
                setHealthServer(false);
                LOGGER.error("[{}] [check-update] get changed dataId error, code: {}", agent.getName(), result.code);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            setHealthServer(false);
            LOGGER.error("[" + agent.getName() + "] [check-update] get changed dataId exception", e);
            throw e;
        }
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }

                // 检查更新的dataId
                List<String> changedGroupKeys = checkUpdateDataIds(cacheDatas, inInitializingCacheList);
                LOGGER.info("get changedGroupKeys:" + changedGroupKeys);
                // 遍历这些文件
                for (String groupKey : changedGroupKeys) {
                    String[] key = GroupKey.parseKey(groupKey);
                    String dataId = key[0];
                    String group = key[1];
                    String tenant = null;
                    if (key.length == 3) {
                        tenant = key[2];
                    }
                    try {
                        // 获得具体配置
                        String[] ct = getServerConfig(dataId, group, tenant, 3000L);
                        CacheData cache = cacheMap.get().get(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(dataId, group, tenant));
                        // 把内容直接写到cacheMap中
                        cache.setContent(ct[0]);
                        if (null != ct[1]) {
                            cache.setType(ct[1]);
                        }
                        LOGGER.info("[{}] [data-received] dataId={}, group={}, tenant={}, md5={}, content={}, type={}",
                            agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant, cache.getMd5(),
                            ContentUtils.truncateContent(ct[0]), ct[1]);
                    } catch (NacosException ioe) {
                        String message = String.format(
                            "[%s] [get-update] get changed config exception. dataId=%s, group=%s, tenant=%s",
                            agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant);
                        LOGGER.error(message, ioe);
                    }
                }
                for (CacheData cacheData : cacheDatas) {
                    if (!cacheData.isInitializing() || inInitializingCacheList
                        .contains(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.tenant))) {
                        // 检查md5
                        cacheData.checkListenerMd5();
                        cacheData.setInitializing(false);
                    }
                }
// ....省略剩下代码
}

    public String[] getServerConfig(String dataId, String group, String tenant, long readTimeout)  throws NacosException {
        String[] ct = new String[2];
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(group)) {
            group = Constants.DEFAULT_GROUP;
        }

        HttpResult result = null;
        try {
            List<String> params = null;
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(tenant)) {
                params = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("dataId", dataId, "group", group));
            } else {
                params = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("dataId", dataId, "group", group, "tenant", tenant));
            }
            // 通过get请求,获得具体配置
            result = agent.httpGet(Constants.CONFIG_CONTROLLER_PATH, null, params, agent.getEncode(), readTimeout);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            String message = String.format(
                "[%s] [sub-server] get server config exception, dataId=%s, group=%s, tenant=%s", agent.getName(),
                dataId, group, tenant);
            LOGGER.error(message, e);
            throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR, e);
        }
        switch (result.code) {
            case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK:
                // 先放到本地文件中
                LocalConfigInfoProcessor.saveSnapshot(agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant, result.content);
                // 将请求返参放入ct数组中
                ct[0] = result.content;
                if (result.headers.containsKey(CONFIG_TYPE)) {
                    ct[1] = result.headers.get(CONFIG_TYPE).get(0);
                } else {
                    ct[1] = ConfigType.TEXT.getType();
                }
                return ct;
             case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
        //  省略剩下代码......
    }

 try {
                        String[] ct = getServerConfig(dataId, group, tenant, 3000L);
                        CacheData cache = cacheMap.get().get(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(dataId, group, tenant));
                        cache.setContent(ct[0]);
                        if (null != ct[1]) {
                            cache.setType(ct[1]);
                        }
                        LOGGER.info("[{}] [data-received] dataId={}, group={}, tenant={}, md5={}, content={}, type={}",
                            agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant, cache.getMd5(),
                            ContentUtils.truncateContent(ct[0]), ct[1]);
                    } catch (NacosException ioe) {
                        String message = String.format(
                            "[%s] [get-update] get changed config exception. dataId=%s, group=%s, tenant=%s",
                            agent.getName(), dataId, group, tenant);
                        LOGGER.error(message, ioe);
                    }
                }
                for (CacheData cacheData : cacheDatas) {
                    if (!cacheData.isInitializing() || inInitializingCacheList
                        .contains(GroupKey.getKeyTenant(cacheData.dataId, cacheData.group, cacheData.tenant))) {
                        // 检查md5
                        cacheData.checkListenerMd5();
                        cacheData.setInitializing(false);
                    }
                }
// 省略剩下代码.....
}

    void checkListenerMd5() {
        for (ManagerListenerWrap wrap : listeners) {
            if (!md5.equals(wrap.lastCallMd5)) {
                safeNotifyListener(dataId, group, content, type, md5, wrap);
            }
        }
    }

    private void safeNotifyListener(final String dataId, final String group, final String content, final String type,
                                    final String md5, final ManagerListenerWrap listenerWrap) {
        final Listener listener = listenerWrap.listener;

        Runnable job = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ClassLoader myClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
                ClassLoader appClassLoader = listener.getClass().getClassLoader();
                try {
                    if (listener instanceof AbstractSharedListener) {
                        AbstractSharedListener adapter = (AbstractSharedListener) listener;
                        adapter.fillContext(dataId, group);
                        LOGGER.info("[{}] [notify-context] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}", name, dataId, group, md5);
                    }
                    // 执行回调之前先将线程classloader设置为具体webapp的classloader，以免回调方法中调用spi接口是出现异常或错用（多应用部署才会有该问题）。
                    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(appClassLoader);

                    ConfigResponse cr = new ConfigResponse();
                    cr.setDataId(dataId);
                    cr.setGroup(group);
                    cr.setContent(content);
                    configFilterChainManager.doFilter(null, cr);
                    String contentTmp = cr.getContent();
                    // 处理配置信息
                    listener.receiveConfigInfo(contentTmp);

                    // compare lastContent and content
                    if (listener instanceof AbstractConfigChangeListener) {
                        Map data = ConfigChangeHandler.getInstance().parseChangeData(listenerWrap.lastContent, content, type);
                        ConfigChangeEvent event = new ConfigChangeEvent(data);
                        ((AbstractConfigChangeListener)listener).receiveConfigChange(event);
                        listenerWrap.lastContent = content;
                    }

                    listenerWrap.lastCallMd5 = md5;
                    LOGGER.info("[{}] [notify-ok] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} ", name, dataId, group, md5,
                        listener);
                } catch (NacosException de) {
                    LOGGER.error("[{}] [notify-error] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} errCode={} errMsg={}", name,
                        dataId, group, md5, listener, de.getErrCode(), de.getErrMsg());
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    LOGGER.error("[{}] [notify-error] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} tx={}", name, dataId, group,
                        md5, listener, t.getCause());
                } finally {
                    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(myClassLoader);
                }
            }
        };

        final long startNotify = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            if (null != listener.getExecutor()) {
                listener.getExecutor().execute(job);
            } else {
                job.run();
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            LOGGER.error("[{}] [notify-error] dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} throwable={}", name, dataId, group,
                md5, listener, t.getCause());
        }
        final long finishNotify = System.currentTimeMillis();
        LOGGER.info("[{}] [notify-listener] time cost={}ms in ClientWorker, dataId={}, group={}, md5={}, listener={} ",
            name, (finishNotify - startNotify), dataId, group, md5, listener);
    }

    private void registerNacosListener(final String groupKey, final String dataKey) {
        String key = NacosPropertySourceRepository.getMapKey(dataKey, groupKey);
        Listener listener = listenerMap.computeIfAbsent(key,
                lst -> new AbstractSharedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void innerReceive(String dataId, String group,
                            String configInfo) {
                        refreshCountIncrement();
                        nacosRefreshHistory.addRefreshRecord(dataId, group, configInfo);
                        // todo feature: support single refresh for listening
                        // 通过applicationContext的事件去更新配置
                        applicationContext.publishEvent(
                                new RefreshEvent(this, null, "Refresh Nacos config"));
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            log.debug(String.format(
                                    "Refresh Nacos config group=%s,dataId=%s,configInfo=%s",
                                    group, dataId, configInfo));
                        }
                    }
                });
        try {
            configService.addListener(dataKey, groupKey, listener);
        }
        catch (NacosException e) {
            log.warn(String.format(
                    "register fail for nacos listener ,dataId=[%s],group=[%s]", dataKey,
                    groupKey), e);
        }
    }